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Back to Departmental Colloquium: Spring 2000

Departmental Colloquium


Date: Thursday, Feb 24, 2000

Time: 4:15PM

Location: JWB 335


David Vogan

MIT

Title

Three-dimensional subgroups and unitary representations

Abstract

The simplest noncommutative compact Lie group is SU(2), the group of unit quaternions. If G* is any compact Lie group, a natural problem is to understand the set D(G*) of conjugacy classes of homomorphisms of SU(2) into G*. Dynkin showed in the 1950s that D(G*) is a finite set, and calculated it in all cases. Suppose now that k is a local field. The structure theory of reductive groups attaches to G* and k a split reductive group G. The compact group G* is a “Langlands dual” of G. A fundamental unsolved problem in abstract harmonic analysis is to parametrize the “purely real” unramified unitary representations G. It’s known that such representations are parametrized by a compact polytope P(G,k). It turns out that the polytope depends very little on the field k ; for example, it’s the same for all p -adic fields k (for a fixed G* ). A conjecture of Arthur realizes D(G*) as a subset of P(G,k) ; these finitely many special points seem to control most of the geometry of the polytope P(G,k). I’ll discuss how the two problems illuminate each other.

Number Theory Representation Theory Commutative Algebra

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