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Back to Departmental Colloquium: Spring 2005

Departmental Colloquium


Date: Thursday, Feb 3, 2005

Time: 4:15PM

Location: JWB 335

Special Colloquium Thursday


Additive Functionals of Random Trees

Title

Additive Functionals of Random Trees

Abstract

In this talk I will motivate the study of functionals of random trees that satisfy recurrence relations of a simple additive form and describe recent progress in this area. Many important functionals including the space requirement, internal path length, number of leaves, and the so-called “shape functional” fall under this framework. Such functionals also represent the cost of divide-and-conquer algorithms (including QuickSort and Union–Find), where the inherent recursive nature of the algorithms lends itself naturally to such a formulation. In particular, I will describe limit laws of additive functionals on (i) m -ary search tress (natural generalizations of binary search trees) under the random permutation model and the uniform model, (ii) simply generated trees or conditioned Galton–Watson trees (which include ordered trees, d -ary trees, and Cayley trees). Several interesting techniques are employed and extended in this work, including the elementary but powerful “contraction method” and singularity analysis, a complex–analytic technique that relates asymptotics of sequences to singularities of their generating functions.

Mathematical Biology Computational Mathematics Applied Mathematics

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